Hard water is water that has a high mineral content. Hard water is formed when water percolates through deposits of limestone, chalk, or gypsum, which are largely made up of calcium and magnesium carbonates, bicarbonates, and sulfates. Keep reading to learn everything you need to know about hard water, including:
Even if you have hard water, you have options. The important thing is to take proactive action.
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Understanding Hard Water and Its Impact
Water hardness is based on the quantity of dissolved minerals, such as calcium and magnesium, within water. Water is considered hard if it has above 3 grains per gallon. Groundwater can dissolve and collect minerals as it seeps through the soil.
Over 85% of American homes have hard water, meaning this is something that most people have to deal with. Learning how to address this problem can save you time and money on appliance and plumbing repairs.
Signs You Have Hard Water
Worried about hard water? Keep an eye out for some of the most visible signs, such as:
- Soap scum. As soap reacts with calcium and magnesium in hard water, it forms a white, chalky residue. You might notice it build up in your shower or tub. If you have a glass shower door, you might notice it looks cloudy.
- Mineral deposits. Take a look at your faucets and fixtures. Mineral deposits typically look whitish and can build up around where water has evaporated. You might notice it building up around the jets of your faucet or shower head.
- White spots on glassware. Especially if you clean your dishes in a dishwasher, you might notice white spots when they come out. Dishwashers use heat to dry the glassware inside, resulting in the water evaporating and the minerals being left behind.
Some subtle signs can also indicate hard water, including:
- Dry skin. Hard water can interfere with the skin barrier, leading to dry, itchy skin or clogged pores. People with eczema or psoriasis might notice an increase in breakouts too.
- Dull laundry. Are your whites looking a little dull lately? Hard water might be to blame. Minerals setting into your fabric can leave it looking faded, rough, and stiff. Plus, it can weaken the fabric fibers, leading to damage.
- Residue on your hands. Soap reacts with minerals in hard water, which can leave your hands feeling dry after washing.
- Reduced water pressure. As minerals build up in your pipes and fixtures, they can become clogged. Over a long enough period, this can result in reduced water pressure.
Effects of Hard Water on Your Home and Health
Though hard water is common, it's not particularly ideal for your home or your health. Your plumbing can face serious consequences, such as:
- Scaling in pipes
- Decreased water heater efficiency due to mineral buildup
- Shorter appliance lifespan and reduced efficiency
Your health can also suffer from:
- Dry skin caused by hard water interfering with the skin barrier
- Skin irritation, especially for those with skin conditions
- Brittle hair caused by minerals drying and weighing down strands, leading to them becoming prone to breakage
When to Consider a Water Softener System
There's good news for households with hard water. You can fix the problem with a water softener system, which can improve your water quality, reduce energy costs, and even extend the lifespan of your plumbing and appliances. If you notice the following, it's time to consider investing in a water softener:
- Persistent scale buildup
- Higher utility bills
- Frequent repairs on appliances that use water
- Premature failure on water heater
These issues can be solved relatively easily, but it's important to take action early before significant damage can build up.
Protecting Your Home From Hard Water Issues
Investing in a water softener can save you in the long run by protecting your plumbing and appliances from costly damage. If you'd like to take this protective step, the time to act is now. Contact us today and get expert advice and water treatment services.
Tired of Hard Water Issues? Call Murray Service Co. Today!
If water flows through it or to it, we do it! We're local, experienced, and ready to provide reliable water treatment services.